9.5.1 Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP

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9.5 Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP

9.5.1 Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP

Definition

Research and experimental development (R&D) expenditure as a proportion of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the amount of Research and experimental development (R&D) expenditure divided by the total output of the economy.;

UN Indicator ;

Direction

https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata/files/Metadata-09-05-01.pdf;

Source

INSTAT, R&D Survey;

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