11.1 By 2030, ensure access for all to adequate, safe and affordable housing and basic services and upgrade slums
11.1.1 Proportion of urban population living in slums, informal settlements or inadequate housing
Sulms- A ‘slum household’ one which the inhabitants suffer one or more of the following ‘household deprivations’:
1. Lack of access to improved water source;
2. Lack of access to improved sanitation facilities;
3. Lack of sufficient living area;
4. Lack of housing durability and;
5. Lack of security of tenure.
By extension, the term ‘slum dweller’ refers to a person living in a household that lacks any of the above attributes. Informal Settlements – Informal settlements are usually seen as synonymous of slums, with a particular focus on the formal status of land, structure and services. They are defined by three main criteria, according to Habitat III Issue Paper #2210, which are already covered in the definition of slums. Inadequate Housing – For housing to be adequate, it must provide more than four walls and a roof, and at a minimum, meet the following criteria: 1. Legal security of tenure; 2. Availability of services, materials; facilities and infrastructure; 3. Affordability; 4. Habitability; 5. Accessibility; 6. Location; 7. Cultural adequacy. ;
To be consistent with Target 11.1 this indicator should decrease;
INSTAT: House Budget Survey;
